Journal: eLife
Article Title: Lytic transglycosylases mitigate periplasmic crowding by degrading soluble cell wall turnover products
doi: 10.7554/eLife.73178
Figure Lengend Snippet: ∆ ampG data for this figure was collected during the same experiments in and ; therefore, WT data are reproduced from those figures and any statistical tests shown here were performed on the complete datasets for those experiments (including WT, ∆ ampG , and ∆LTG strains). ( A, B ) Mass doubling times from growth curves performed in LB or LB0N inoculated with 10-fold serial dilutions (10 0 –10 –6 ) of saturated overnight cultures. Error bars represent standard deviation of the mean, n ≥ 3. ( C ) Saturated overnight cultures harboring isopropyl-β-D-1-thiolgalactopyranoside (IPTG)-inducible sacB or empty vector were 10-fold serially diluted (10 and plated on LB + kan50) and LB0N + kan50 ± IPTG (200 μM) + sucrose (0, 1, or 10% W/V) and incubated at 30°C for 24 hr before imaging. Representative of three biological replicates. ( D ) Sensitivity to Penicillin G (PenG), aztreonam (AZTM), mecillinam (Mec), cefsulodin (Cef), moenomycin (Moeno), MP265, and fosfomycin (Fos) measured as zone of inhibition (ZOI) in a disk diffusion assay. ND, no ZOI around disk. Error bars, standard deviation. Significance determined by one-way ANOVA. ns, p>0.05. Overnight cultures were diluted 1:100 into LB + BADA (100 μM) and grown at 37°C to OD 600 0.5 before addition of ( E ) PenG (100 μg/mL) or ( F ) Fos (500 μg/mL). Samples were washed and imaged after 3 hr of antibiotic exposure. Fluorescence was normalized to the same intensity threshold as and for comparison. Representative of two biological replicates. Scale bar = 5 μm. ( G, H ) Mean fluorescence intensity (AU) for >100 BADA-labeled cells or spheroplasts were measured in ImageJ.
Article Snippet: Chemical compound, drug , S-(4-Chlorobenzyl) Isothiouronium chloride (MP265) , Chem-Impex International , CAS:544-47-8 , .
Techniques: Standard Deviation, Plasmid Preparation, Incubation, Imaging, Inhibition, Diffusion-based Assay, Fluorescence, Labeling